"There is nothing more pleasant than cruising on a boat with the whole family."
Letter from Empress Catherine the Great

Monday, August 27, 2012

A Bit Of Racing On The Side

I have previously told the people at the Harlem Yacht Club that racers and cruisers are different breeds of sailing cats (and again distinct from the feline sailing cats).

For racers speed is the thing and competition. There are defensive moves in racing -- techniques to slow down the opposition.  And racers spend a lot of money on high tech racing sails which cost quite a bit more than our dacron non-racing ones but do not last as long. Why? Because until racing sails useful lives expire (at which point they will literally fall apart) they maintain their near perfect shape to utilize the wind and make the boat go faster. Non racing sails last longer but get stretched out of shape a bit when they get older and as a result, become less effective in maximizing the propulsive power of the wind to the optimal extent. Racers have also been known to motor to the area of the race, rather than sail there, so as to not be "using up" their sails. They also strictly control weight, which slows a boat down, by leaving gear ashore, emptying water tanks, and taking minimal fuel, etc. Legend has it that the crew of one raceboat was ordered to cut off the bottom half of the handles of their toothbrushes to save weight. Serious racers also use a much more expensive and slicker bottom point than we use to reduce friction.

Cruisers like to go fast too, but endurance is the thing and the joy is in the journey. Lene and I are definitely cruisers, not racers. And yet, there is fun in seeing how the other half live and enjoying their sport. In fact we have raced ILENE a few times and have even won a race back in 2010. But ILENE is better for ocean racing than for "around the buoy" style racing here in Long Island Sound, in which the ability to make numerous tacks and gybes quickly and efficiently is a key to success. Our big genoa  must be furled before tacking, and then unfurled again after the tack, which takes a few minutes, during which the rest of the boats will have pulled away.

But I have recently engaged in three racing activities in one way or another and they reminded me how much fun racing can be.

On  Monday nights the J24 fleet engages in training races. The J24 is the most popular raceboat, at least in the Northeast; small, light and fast. http://www.jboats.com/j24/  There are seven of them in our club. They were teaching a group of young architects how to sail and I was invited to join for the night and assigned to "Panic Attack" owned by Ellen and Roy. Ellen, pictured below on ILENE, was captain and Roy was elsewhere but Robin had the helm. Robin sailed on a 48 foot Saga during the Caribbean 1500 Rally with which I sailed ILENE to Tortola. But that rally involves so many boats with so many people that I had not met him them. He is an excellent helmsman, sensed every puff of wind before it arrived and continually talked about what each crew member was to do so they would be ready for the next move. The wind was light but J24s are so light that we moved at a nice speed. The two architects, under Ellen's expert tutelage, were on the foredeck handling the spinnaker pole and sail. I sat in the tiny cockpit with Robin and was the genoa trimmer and also handled one of the spinnaker control lines, called the spinnaker guy, which runs from the outboard end of the pole back to the cockpit -- with the objective to keep the pole at a 90 degree angle to the wind. This being practice, we did not have a committee boat. Rather one of the boats used a horn to count down the time to the start. No handicaps were necessary because all of the boats are ostensibly identical. And was not an official race so there were no losers or winners.

For my next racing adventure I went to the Club to race on somebody's boat in the annual Treat regatta.  The Treat family donated the perpetual trophies for this annual race and it is divided into two classes for faster and slower boats. I was invited to join Vince and his never-been-on-a-sailboat-before friend, Phil, on Vince's "Adagio" a 35 foot Beneteau. An adagio, in music, is a slow and stately movement; and Adagio is a cruiser, not a racer; but with an appropriate handicap she could be competitive.
During the pre-race Captains' meeting someone asked how long the race would be and the answer was given that a course would be selected of such length that with the predicted wind, the race, which would start about 1:30 would be end about 1 - 2 hours later. I made a mistake at the start. The wind was light to moderate during the 45 minutes that we were sailing before the start to get our roles down and give Phil some practice, but it died at the start. I steered close to the start line and parallel to it for almost its entire length on starboard tack during the four minute period before the start. The plan was then to trim in the sails and then head upwind, across the line. And it almost worked. But the wind totally died and we drifted a few feet past the end of the line without crossing it and had to make a 360 degree turn to come back at the line. The next time we touched the plastic buoy at the end of the line and accordingly had to make another 360 degree turn as a penalty. On our third attempt to start, we touched the mark again, but by now we were so far behind that I did not do another circle. We tried to find tiny patches of wind and get to them and actually were catching up on some of the other boats which were sitting in windless holes. But at 4:15 we had completed only about two thirds of the first one of the five legs of the race course and, all of us having evening plans, we radioed in that we were dropping out of the race and would be recorded as DNF: "Did Not Finish". The winners were those who stuck it out and finished in the 5:30 to 6:30 time frame. So it was frustrating, but still a nice day out on the water, though Phil has yet to experience the true "joys" of sailing.

My third racing experience was not as a racer but as volunteer captain of ILENE as the Race Committee boat. This was for the last of the series of Friday evening races that the Club ran this summer. The photos below were taken during that experience. Fortunately, Ellen was aboard because I would never have gotten the job done correctly by myself.  The first trick is to get the Committee Boat anchored in such a place that an imaginary line, the start/finish line (between an orange flag tied to ILENE's shroud and fixed a racing buoy) is perpendicular to the direction of the wind so that the start will be an upwind leg. Ellen also tied up a big flag with "RC" on it and lettered flags indicating the course, see photo below. Then I held aloft various flags, mounted on the ends of sticks, that got raised and lowered at specific fixed intervals, 5, 4, and 1 minute before the start, and at the start, for each of two divisions. At those instants, Ellen also announced the time via VHF radio.
Five of the eight boats of the slower division, pulling away from the starting line. The nearest one has racing sails.
"L", "C", "2". This means to go from the starting line to buoy L (which was southeast) then to  buoy "C" (which was northwest) and then repeat a second time (back to L and then to C) before coming back to the finish line. The buoys are all marked with their letter designations on a little chartlet so the racers can know where to go.
Ellen listing the boats so we would know when they had all completed the course
The Rear Commodore's boat, "Deuce of Heart", a catamaran, which alas, got a five minute late start and finished last; better luck next  time, Mark.

We ended up anchoring three times. Shortly before the race the wind came in from the south so we had to reset ILENE to draw a different start line to be perpendicular to the new wind direction. And after the race started the wind died down quite a bit so we moved ILENE to near mark "C" to shorten the racecourse by one of its five legs and end the race closer to home. As each boat crossed the finish line, I tried to identify it by its shape and or sail number and tooted the horn when Ellen, seated under the orange pennant on the shroud, saw the first part of it cross the line and recorded its time.  The bottom line: all boats finished, no one hurt or damaged, but it was not until well after dark that the Committee Boat got back to its mooring.

Conclusion: racing is fun too.

Sunday, August 26, 2012

Sailing With The Game Night Group

Lene and I belong to a Game Night Group. we meet in each others homes perhaps once every couple of months. We'd meet more often but its tough to coordinate peoples schedules! We eat talk and well....  play games. This has been going on for perhaps ten years now.  Games include anagrams, charades, fictionary, electronic versions played on a wide screen TV, trivial pursuit, card games, truth telling, and even once a jig saw puzzle contest. In my mind, the games are the least of our fellowship but I play along with the games part. We have gone through each other's life cycle events together and when I had my craniotomy, the gamers visited me in the hospital.  That's when it dawned upon he how important they are in my life.

And they have sailed on ILENE about once a season. Indeed, Ricky and Bruce were part of ILENE's crew on her voyage from Baltimore to the Harlem YC in 2006. And they and Joel and I have a men's division, with Bruce, which gets together for a dinner out a few times a year.

Only seven of us were aboard for this day sail. We got underway at about 1:30 and were back on the mooring at about 6:30, having noshed so extensively that we decided not to have dinner together after all. The wind was strong from the east at first so we headed into Little Neck Bay and made speed of up to 7.5 knots with full main and small jib. This was the exciting part of the trip and Ellen was able to learn how to steer. Then the wind moderated and came from the south so we went east, almost to Execution Rocks, then to the Long Island side of the Throggs Neck Bridge, back to Hart Island and back to the mooring, with Auto doing most of the steering. A quiet peaceful day of making grooves in the water.
From left to right: Ricky, Joel, Linda, Ellen, Lene and Rudy.


Tuesday, August 21, 2012

Sailing with Israeli Youth


Two pleasant sails recently were with Israeli youth. Both of our nephews, Mendy, who readers of this blog met during the Club Cruise, and his older brother, Ariel, a veteran of the Israeli Army and now a student at Ariel university, attended the second sail.








 So did Cynthia















and her granddaughter, Shoshana.
















The earlier sail date was with Cynthia and her other granddaughter, Shira.

The US and Israel were tied at the Olympics this year in the medal race in sailing competitions.  Neither nation won even so much as a single bronze medal (I refuse to verbify the noun “medal”, as the TV does), though both have won medals in sailing in the past.
On Shira’s day, the wind was rather light so a bit of swimming was enjoyed.  On Shosana's day , however, we started with less than the predicted light wind, but for most of the afternoon the wind was in the teens and we were able to furl the genoa, fly the small jib and visit deeply into Little Neck Bay, drive through the channel behind Stepping Stones and up through Hart Island Sound, and enter Manhassett Bay before beating back to the mooring.
I am pleased to report that all four of the youths, dual US and Israel citizens, seemed to pick up steering the boat quite well.

A Blast From the Distant Past


One benefit of saving old papers is that you may someday find them. Below is a letter I wrote for the signature of the Captain of the USS Hammerberg (DE-1015). My primary job on that ship was Anti Submarine Warfare Officer; but all the officers had secondary assignments as well. One of mine was PR man for the Captain (and the Navy in general). I must admit I rather enjoyed the task.  Rereading this letter, dated more than 45 years ago, both its content and style may remind you of the postings to this blog these last two years. In those days it was typed by a Yeoman (secretary), mimeographed and sent out in envelopes that every man (there were no women serving aboard in those days) had addressed to those of his friends and family who he wanted to receive such letters. This posting covered the last part of UNITAS VII, a good will tour through the Panama Canal and around South America during the fall (up here) of 1966. 

Hammerberg was (past tense because she was scrapped in the early 70's) 314.5 feet long with a beam of 36.9 feet and drew 18 feet. She had  a single screw, powered by either or both of two boilers.

“Dear Families and Friends of HAMMERBERG,

“Much has happened since my last letter. I am glad to have time this afternoon to sit down and write to you about what we have been doing, and plan to do in the near future.

“The remainder of UNITAS was much like the first part described in my last letter. Rio de Janeiro, our last major liberty port, marked a midpoint between two weeks of operations with the Brazilian Navy. As the most modern and richest city we visited, Rio had a lot to offer. We tied up at the tourist piers with the Uruguayan Navy, and were also joined by the French Cruiser-Helicopter Carrier, Jeann De Arc which was escorted by a destroyer. Most of us went swimming at Copacabana or Ipanema beaches. Others went on an excellent bus tour all around the city, or purchased souvenirs such as trays made of butterfly wings under glass.   Our second Brazilian city, Recife, was a short stop of only two days. There was little organized activity there.

“Enroute from Recife to our last port, Trinidad, we conducted exercises with the Venezuelan Navy. During our final two day stop in Trinidad, we were detached from UNITAS VII operations and steamed back for Newport [RI – our home port] with the USS Van Voorhis (DE-1028). Stopping only in St. Thomas Virgin Islands for a few hours, we arrived in Newport on the 15th of December and commenced a well deserved leave period.  Almost every man who wanted it was sent on leave either over Christmas or New Years. I was very happy that your friends and loved ones could be home with you this year, and not, like some of our friends on other ships, patrolling off the coast of Viet Nam.

“The second week in January we started a much needed tender [repair ship] availability. During the next two weeks extensive work beyond the capacity of the crew was accomplished with the assistance of the technicians on the … USS Yosemite (AD-19).

“On January 23 we departed on “Springboard ‘67”, our first exercise of the year. It was conducted in the waters around the eastern end of Puerto Rico. The first two weekends were spent in San Juan, the last in St. Thomas VI. During each week we had a full schedule of operations culminating in an operational readiness inspection the last week. 

“I wonder how many of you realize how hard your friends and loved ones really work. On one typical Wednesday morning Reveille went at 0500 in order that everyone could be up and have breakfast by 0600, at which time the Refueling Detail was stationed. Refueling is really an amazing operation. Every man is required either to control the ship and carry on all of its normal functions, or to pull the heavy fuel hose over to the ship from the oiler, control its insertion in the ship's fueling trunk, or control the flow of fuel into the ship's tanks. This operation was completed by 0800. While cleaning up from refueling, we made a top speed transit to another operations area for an anti-submarine exercise. The rest of the morning was consumed in the pursuit of the elusive submarine.  Attacks were made with exercise torpedoes from the DASH helicopter as well as from the ship's torpedo tubes.

"After a hasty lunch the ship again went to General Quarters, this time for a surface to air gunnery shoot. Our target was a 15 foot long nylon sleeve towed by an airplane at the end of a mile long wire. Those not involved in the shooting were busy as members of repair parties. They constantly practice during General Quarters to increase their efficiency. In the event of war damage their job is to shore up the holes, put out the fires and maintain communications throughout the ship. Others practice how to keep the ship moving and the electrical power flowing when simulated casualties to the boilers, turbines, generators or associated equipments are imposed. 

"General Quarters was secured at 1630 (4:30 pm), just in time to conduct a small boat transfer of personnel, official mail and repair parts with other ships in our Squadron. After the boat transfer we took part in a maneuvering drill. This drill really taxes our watch standers. They must figure out where we are ordered to maneuver and then quickly and precisely answer all ordered course and speed changes, monitoring the ships progress as we proceed to the assigned station. Sometimes we have other general exercises such as ASW in the evening. This particular day we had only a radio frequency shifting drill which did not require the whole crew. At the end of such a day almost every man on the ship can look forward to a four hour watch sometime during the night. So if your sponsor seems tired when he comes home, you now know why.

[skipping some paragraphs about plans and how to write to the Captain]

" Finally I want to say how proud and pleased I am to be serving with your friend or loved one. My crew is one of the finest in the fleet; they are proud of their ship and its accomplishments. Their skills and leadership coupled with your encouragement and understanding, will safely and successfully see your HAMMERBERG man through his present tour of duty. .... If you are in Newport please come and visit the ship. You will be given a grand tour.

"Sincerely yours,      [Lt. Cdr.] S. D. Browning"

Wednesday, August 8, 2012

Our Love is Treacherous

Two reports in the last couple of weeks from friends. Each is a  boater and has been so for 40 years.
Both drove their boats on the rocks. Each through a moment of inattentiveness or misperception.

The good news: no one was hurt and insurance will pay for the property damage. But the real damage, and I know this because I have been there too, is to the self confidence and ego. We like to think that we are experienced and careful sailors -- and we are.

But our Love, the sea, is a treacherous one, always lying in wait to harm us. Sailing is great relaxation, but don't get too relaxed.